CHARACTERISTICS
Traditionally of indomitable courage and tenacity. Highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children.

TEMPERAMENT
Bold, fearless and totally reliable.

HEAD & SKULL
Short, deep though with broad skull. Very pronounced cheek muscles, distinct stop, short foreface, nose black.

EYES
Dark preferred but may bear some relation to coat colour. Round, of medium size, and set to look straight ahead. Eye rims dark.

EARS
Rose or half pricked, not large or heavy. Full, drop or pricked ears highly undesirable.

MOUTH
Lips tight and clean. Jaws strong, teeth large, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.

NECK
Muscular, rather short, clean in outline gradually widening towards shoulders.

FOREQUARTERS
Legs straight and well boned, set rather wide apart, showing no weakness at the pasterns, from which point feet turn out a little. Shoulders well laid back with no looseness at elbow.

BODY
Close-coupled, with level topline, wide front, deep brisket, well sprung ribs; muscular and well defined.

HINDQUARTERS
Well muscled, hocks well let down with stifles well bent. Legs parallel when viewed from behind.

FEET
Well padded, strong and of medium size. Nails black in solid coloured dogs.

TAIL
Medium length, low-set, tapering to a point and carried rather low. Should not curl much and may be likened to an old-fashioned pump handle.

GAIT / MOVEMENT
Free, powerful and agile with economy of effort. Legs moving parallel when viewed from front or rear. Discernible drive from hindlegs.

COAT
Smooth, short and close.

COLOUR
Red, fawn, white, black or blue, or any one of these colours with white. Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white. Black & tan or liver colour highly undesirable.

SIZE
Desirable height at withers: 36 - 41 cms (14 to 16 ins), these heights being related to the weights.

Weight: 
Dogs 13 - 17 kg (28 - 38 lbs)
Bitches 11 - 15,4 kg (24 - 34 lbs)

FAULTS
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect on health & welfare of the dog.